France offered to sell not just new orleans but all of louisiana province. In 1796, spain allied itself with france, leading britain to use its powerful navy to cut off spain from america. French leader napoleon bonaparte had recently acquired the territory but impeding war against the united kingdom led him to offer louisiana to america in return for money he needed for warfare. The louisiana purchase the land the louisiana territory extended from the mississippi river to the rocky mountains and from the gulf of mexico to the canadian border. Although bonaparte had just acquired the louisiana territory from spain two years prior. Jefferson instructed the two men to buy new orleans and a territory to the east called west florida. The louisiana purchase was a land purchase made by united states president, thomas jefferson, in 1803. The louisiana purchase was the acquisition of the territory of louisiana by the united states. As the united states spread across the appalachians, the mississippi river became an increasingly important conduit for the produce of americas west which at that. France had turned this territory over to spain in 1762. Who was the leader of france during the louisiana purchase 1. President jefferson decided the best approach was to try to buy the city of new orleans from the french. France controlled this vast area from 1699 until 1762, the year it gave the territory to its ally spain. The louisiana purchase and its exploration article khan academy.
Jeffersons envoys in paris, without awaiting any direction from their president which would have taken two months, accepted the deal and on april 30, 1803, signed the louisiana purchase treaty. United states to purchase the louisiana territory from a. By signing up, youll get thousands of stepbystep solutions to your homework. Thomas jefferson, the third president of the united states. Louisiana purchase, which was and still is the most. A fun and clear explanation of a critical moment in american history by a seasoned social. However, french leader napoleon bonaparte wanted to sell the entire territory. On april 30, 1803 the nation of france sold 828,000 square miles. Though the louisiana territory had changed hands between france and.
Blackburn university of louisiana at monroe monroe, louisiana jon l. Acquiring approximately 828,000 square miles of land west of the mississippi river to rocky mountains, the louisiana purchase extended from the gulf of mexico at new orleans up to the. Initially, president thomas jefferson had only wanted to buy new orleans because of its importance as a port. Born into a wealthy and influential new york family, livingston was admitted to the bar in 1770. It was considered to be the largest territory purchase made by the united states third president, thomas jefferson. Without haiti, napoleon had little interest in keeping louisiana. The concern about open shipping on the mississippi river began as soon as the american revolution end. Acquisition of louisiana was a longterm goal of president thomas jefferson, who was. The louisiana purchase westward expansion articles article 1 18001803. The lands acquired stretched from the mississippi river to the rocky mountains and from the gulf of mexico to the. A brief survey of the key events surrounding the louisiana purchase, including jeffersons constitutional dilemma and the lewis and clark expedition.
In 1801, president thomas jefferson received word that louisiana was to be returned to french control. Chapter 8 section 2 louisiana purchase flashcards quizlet. President thomas jeffersons purchase of louisiana from france in 1803 set the young united states on the path to become a great continental power. The louisiana purchase was one of history s greatest bargains, a chance for the united states to buy what promised to be one of france s largest and wealthiest territories and eliminate a. The territory known as the louisiana purchase had been owned or claimed by france based on. The government was concerned that the british would limit access and the western states and settlements would. Robert livingston and james monroe, to france to talk with french leader napoleon bonaparte and see if he would sell new orleans to. Louisiana purchase history, map, states, significance. The deal helped jefferson win reelection in 1804 by a landslide.
During the louisiana purchase of 1803, napoleon bonaparte was the leader of france. The cartographic setting evolving european and american conceptions of louisiana to 1803 until 1803 the exploration and mapping of the territory acquired by the united states in the louisiana purchase was undertaken by the major colonial powers for a variety of reasons. In 1803, the united states purchased louisiana from france as part of the louisiana purchase. In this transaction with france, signed on april 30, 1803, the united states purchased 828,000 square. Thomas jeffersons presidency and the louisiana purchase.
Except of course, the land we took for free it doubled the size of the u. What was an important consequence of the louisiana purchase. Napoleon bonaparte famous french political leader, general, and eventually emperor needed money to finance his wars of conquest in. The us in 1800 extended only as far west as mississippi river settlers along the mississippi river used the river to take their goods to new orleans and then the east coast the spanish allowed the americans to use the lower mississippi and trade in new orleans this allowed the western farmers to survive economically. The true story of the louisiana purchase is one of shameful plunder of native american lands. Chief among them was the occupation of the lower mississippi.
Louisiana purchase simple english wikipedia, the free. Louisiana purchase, western half of the mississippi river basin purchased in 1803 from france by the united states. France took several years to regain control of the louisiana territory from spain. This land deal was arguably the greatest achievement of thomas jeffersons presidency, but it also posed a major philosophical problem for jefferson. Start studying chapter 8 section 2 louisiana purchase. Chief among them was the occupation of the lower mississippi valley, as well as the attempted possession of the great plains. Control over this vast territory would halt the westward expansion of the young united states and would supply french colonies in the west indies with the goods they needed. Napoleon bonaparte was the leader of france during the louisiana purchase.
Brudvig university of mary bismarck, north dakota jay h. It was an area of roughly 828,000 square miles 2,140,000 square km. Who was the french leader who sold the louisiana territory. He was a military and government leader who wanted to create a french empire in america. Livingston, early american leader who served as a delegate to the continental congress, first secretary of the department of foreign affairs 178183, and minister to france 180104. Why did france agree to sell the louisiana territory to the united states. The louisiana purchase central rappahannock regional library. Jefferson negotiated a price of fifteen million dollars for the land acquired. Bonaparte planned to operate his empire from the caribbean island of santo domingo where sugar was grown on huge plantations. Part of france s profound change of plans was the decision by the french government to sell an enormous parcel of land, the louisiana purchase, to the united states in 1803. The men agreed and signed the louisiana purchase on april 30, 1803. The louisiana purchase treaty finally was signed after he arrived in france. Who was the leader of france at the time of the louisiana. He bought the louisiana territory from france, which was being led by napoleon bonaparte at the time, for 15,000,000 usd.
It nearly doubled the land area of the nation, secured permanent access to the allimportant mississippi river, and. In the meantime, touissaint louverture led a successful slave revolt and rebellion in the french. In 1801 after a series of secret agreements, french emperor napoleon bonaparte 1769 1821 recovered the territory of louisiana from spain, which france had lost in 1763. Why france sold the louisiana purchase to the us history. The purchase doubled the size of the united states, greatly strengthened the country materially. In 1803, napoleon sold the louisiana territory to thomas jefferson and the usa to fund his war endeavors in europe. Surfnetkids recommends five louisiana purchase websites for families and classrooms. Haitis slave rebellion in the 1790s the nation of haiti was known as saint domingue, and it was a colony of france. Who was the leader of the french government when the united states purchased the louisiana territory. First, the men sent to france were allowed to spend up to 10 million usd in order to buy new orleans and, if possible, the west bank of the mississippi river. Thomas jefferson negotiated the louisiana purchase with france. The louisiana purchase of 1803 introduced about 828,000,000 square miles of territory from france into the united states, thereby doubling the size of the young republic.
The role of american diplomacy in the louisiana purchase core. Louisiana purchase simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In 1800, french leader napoleon bonaparte, convinced spain to secretly transfer control of louisiana to france. Meriwether lewis and william clark were two men sent to explore the new area from 18041806. He holds a masters degree in environmental management from duke university. The louisiana purchase proved popular with white americans, who were hungry for more western lands to settle. Haitis slave rebellion prompted the louisiana purchase. Although president thomas jefferson was a strict interpreter of the constitution who. Spain had ceded the louisiana territory to france, and napoleon, in.
The louisiana purchase emperor napoleon bonaparte had a vision of a renewed western empire for france, and his schemes included the recapture of louisiana from spain. The louisiana purchase of 1803 was a land deal between the united states of america and france. Jefferson buys louisiana territory, and the nation moves. The story of the louisiana purchase, however, is more than just a quick deal among the top french and american diplomats in april of 1803.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The louisiana purchase treaty was signed on april 30, 1803 between the united states and france. The kingdom of france had controlled the louisiana territory from 1699 until it was. The louisiana purchase and its exploration article. Ppt louisiana purchase powerpoint presentation free to. Analyzing primary sources louisiana purchase lewis. In 1801, spain signed a secret treaty with france to. The louisiana purchase was one of the largest land deals in history.
In return for fifteen million dollars, or approximately eighteen dollars per square mile, the united states nominally acquired a total of 828,000 sq mi 2,140,000 km 2. How did the louisiana purchase change the united states. The purchase nearly doubled the size of the united states. These men were pleasantly surprised when the french offered to sell not just new orleans, but all of louisiana. Colin stief is an experienced project manager for environmental organizations. The louisiana purchase, as it is known, is considered one of the greatest land deals in american history, not only because it was a bargain costing about 3 cents an acre but also because it more than doubled americas size, giving america the middle third of the continental nation it. How did federalists react to the louisiana purchase.
The louisiana purchase was the acquisition by the united states of more than 530 000 000 acres of territory from france in 1803, at the cost of about 3 per acre, or about 770 an acre in todays money. President, thomas jefferson, and the recentlyappointed. The louisiana purchase napoleonic france acquires louisiana on. He was the leader of the group who explored the louisiana territory. Who was the leader of france during the louisiana purchase.
Co leader of the expedition to explore the louisiana territory. It provided for the future growth of the united states. By 1800, france had gotten the territory back by a secret treaty. Monroe had the help of robert livingston, the american minister in paris. Louisiana purchase facts, worksheets, negotiations. Spain was a declining power and offered no threat to the united states. President thomas jefferson jumped at the opportunity to make this purchase.
1225 239 533 973 1007 149 571 446 97 1059 203 169 1151 306 1346 1571 138 480 1612 623 26 1460 787 382 1271 1093 567 944 1584 610 637 536 566 1314 1491 720 3 1423 785 856 1143